Eminönü, Istanbul, Turkey

The Galata Bridge (Galata Köprüsü) stretches across the Golden Horn in Istanbul, connecting Eminönü to Karaköy, home of the iconic Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi). Today, the Galata Bridge is an iconic landmark on its own. You'll often see fishermen along the bridge, and underneath, a line of lively fish restaurants that also serve as pubs at night. If you ever come near Galata Tower, you absolutely must try a grilled fish sandwich alongside traditional Turkish pickle juice from the nearby floating fish market stalls!

Here is an interesting fact: before the Galata Bridge’s construction, Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II asked for bridge designs for the very same spot. Even Leonardo da Vinci submitted a design, but the Sultan didn't approve it. Another famous Italian artist, Michelangelo, was also asked to contribute but turned down the offer.

Right next to the Galata Bridge, you'll find Eminönü Square, surrounded by historical landmarks and delicious street food, including roasted chestnuts, boiled corn, and grilled fish. You'll also find many ferry and cruise companies operating here, an amazing choice if you want to enjoy the beautiful views of the Bosphorus.

Sirkeci Railway Station, found right next to the Golden Horn, is Istanbul's intercity and commuter railway terminal. It was built in 1890 as the end-point in the east for the world-famous Orient Express, which used to travel between Paris and Istanbul.

The Egyptian Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı), also known as the Spice Bazaar, is one of Istanbul's largest bazaars. It was the trade center for spices in Istanbul and still is, though today you'll find shops selling many other things too. It's a must-see if you want to buy souvenirs or simply enjoy the colorful atmosphere.

The New Mosque (Yeni Cami), originally named the New Valide Sultan Mosque, is an Ottoman imperial mosque built in the 17th century. Inside, it's decorated with blue, green, and white İznik tiles, much like the nearby Blue Mosque, making it an interesting visit if you are nearby.

Interesting fact: during the early Ottoman centuries, the area was the home of a Karaite Jewish colony, who were later moved up the Golden Horn to make way for the building of the Yeni Cami.

Near the Spice Bazaar, you'll find the Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Paşa Cami), built in 1563. It was designed by the world-famous Ottoman architect, Mimar Sinan. The mosque's interior is beautifully decorated with blue İznik tiles featuring floral patterns. It's always a pleasure to see Mimar Sinan's incredible work.

Right next to the Eminönü district is Istanbul's most famous and historically rich area: Sultanahmet. Here, you'll find historical landmarks like Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern, and more... It is definitely a must-see if you're in Istanbul.

Right on the edge of the Eminönü district stands the Aqueduct of Valens (Bozdoğan Kemeri). This impressive structure was built in the late 4th century AD to bring water to Constantinople. It was used for many centuries, with both the Byzantines and Ottomans keeping it in good condition. Today, it's amazing to see how this ancient aqueduct blends right into the modern city.